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FoundationGives the name of the site — generally in its Old Irish form, (if attested in early or medieval sources, or if it appears to be readily reconstructable) otherwise the modern English placename is given.:Documented AssociationGives the names of Early Christian ecclesiastics (the DIB terms such individuals often regarded as founders of churches — saints in the Irish tradition), whose association with the sites concerned is based on documentary sources.:LineageThis records the reputed ancestral lines of individuals given in Doc Assoc.:
Traditional AssociationGives the names of Early Christian ecclesiastics whose association with the sites concerned is based on tradition, dedication or placename association.:TownlandGives the townland (name spelt as in TTPBI Index) in which the site is (or is thought to be) located.:ParishGives the civil (not ecclesiastical) parish in which the townland is situated.:
DeaneryThis records the rural deanery (a sub-division of the diocese) to which the parish belongs.:DioceseThis records the medieval (not necessarily the same as the modern) diocese in which the foundation lies.:BaronyGives the modern barony (as in TTPBI Index the baronies were rationalised in 19thC) in which the townland and civil parish are situated.:
CountyGives the county in which the barony lies.:ProvinceGives both the civil province in which the county lies and the ecclesiastical province to which the diocese belongs.:SourcesThis is concerned almost exclusively with hagiographical sources (mainly Lives of the saints, martyrologies and genealogies of the saints) and relates to the individuals and lineages in Doc Assoc and Lineage.:
Recorded HistoryThis concerns the subsequent history of the site, with emphasis on pre-Norman (or early post-Norman) native sources mainly annals but also including medieval ecclesiastical records (charters or taxations), English Crown documents and, on occasion, modern sources (especially surveys or maps, which may mark the location of lost sites or illuminate placenames).:Clerical StatusThis seeks to classify foundations as episcopal coarbial or eremitic based on the clerical orders ascribed to the reputed founder, the later succession-record or the placename of the site.:GenderThis seeks to classify foundations as male or female based on the gender of the reputed founder, the later succession-record or the placename of the site.:
Succession RecordLists ecclesiastics, male or female, who succeeded to offices at the foundation concerned abbots, abbesses, comarbai, bishops often clerics of less exalted rank such as treasurers, lectors, scribes. These lists make no claim to be exhaustive; fuller accounts for major sites can be found in the New History of Ireland, vol. 8, and in published prosopographies.:Medieval DedicationNotes medieval church-dedications to saints whether Irish or Continental.:Familial LinksIndicates links between foundations, whether claimed in hagiographical sources (a lesser site said to have submitted to greater site), attested by charter, or indicated by tradition or placename evidence.:
Folk TraditionRecords traditional stories, beliefs or practices (especially pilgrimages or patterns), or a tradition of clandestine burial either recorded or inferred from location names such as the killeen or the caldragh.:Field RemainsRecords physical remains of sites, whether visible in the field or accessed through excavation. Precedence is given to features considered to be characteristic of the Early Christian/pre-Reform era, such as enclosures, (especially circular or oval), cross-slabs, high-crosses, bullauns and raised areas — with round towers and church remains further down the list unless there is a strong case for doing otherwise.:ArtifactsIn general, this records only items which may support the case for the site as a pre-Reform ecclesiastical settlement (especially croziers, shrines, chalices etc) — whether recovered by search or excavation, or merely associated with the site by tradition. Also included are such items as querns and kilns as flour-production was an important part of life at ecclesiastical (although also, admittedly, at secular) settlement sites.:
BibliographyMentions secondary references (sometimes very select indeed) to the site concerned. Some contain detailed discussion, others (especially where little else seems to be available) only the briefest mentions. For details see the Bibliography page.:AddendumIncludes fragments of additional information (or comments on the part of the compilers) relating to the site in question.:LatitudeLatitude in decimal degrees (positive is North, negative is South):
LongitudeLongitude in decimal degrees (positive is East, negative is West):

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FoundationGives the name of the site — generally in its Old Irish form, (if attested in early or medieval sources, or if it appears to be readily reconstructable) otherwise the modern English placename is given.Field RemainsRecords physical remains of sites, whether visible in the field or accessed through excavation. Precedence is given to features considered to be characteristic of the Early Christian/pre-Reform era, such as enclosures, (especially circular or oval), cross-slabs, high-crosses, bullauns and raised areas — with round towers and church remains further down the list unless there is a strong case for doing otherwise.
Abbeyland*ch site (probably med); gvyd; cross-slab (+ ruin of Aug abbey) in Abbeyland Sth (nos. 3280, 3281)
Achad Chonaireeccl site; cross-slab; carved stone (human head in relief); cross-inscr lintel (?); ch ruin (Med), 2nd ch ruin (possible) c.100m to NE; gvyd; well: Tober Finane (nos. 2603, 2674, 2694)
Acragar (Foy church)*eccl site (No. 686); gvyd; incised cross-slab
Ara Cóemáin/Tempall Cóemáin ch ruin ('Teampall Chaomháin' EC nave 10thC?); cross-slab; clochan - possible (nos. 554, 376)
Arda Mórcirc encl; cross-slab EC; gvyd
Ard Caoracheccl site; sub-circ encl; cross-slab; poss leacht; poss souterrain; hut; gvyd
Ardcloonch ruin ('Ardcloon'); cross head (12thC); cross-slabs; gvyd (nos. 3331, 3491)
Ardnagreenagvyd (killeen); cross-slab (nos. 2737, 2600)
Ard Oiléneccl enclosure; ch ruin (oratory - EC); cross-slabs x5; cross x3 (incompl); tomb-shrine; clochans x2 (3 more recorded - no longer visible); horizontal mill; gvyd? (nos. 546, 547)
Áthánencl D-shaped; cross-slab; gvyd (cillín/killeen)
Áth Luaineccl site? cross-slabs x 5 (inscr to Conloc, Torpaith, Ailill ave Dúnchatho - k.o. Connacht d.764?); ch site (occ by C of I ch); gvyd
Baile an Chnocáinch site?; cross-slab; calluragh (gvyd)
Baile an Fheirtéaraigheccl site? (now vanished); cross-slab (at local school); well (Tobar Bhréanainn)
Baile Iarthach? eccl site? cross-slab ('Gallaunkieran' OS 1902); well: 'Toberkieran' (nos. 2631, 2602)
Ballintemple*ch ruin; cross-slab; gvyd
Ballynahowneccl site (No. 700); circ encl; ch ruin (undifferentiated); EC cross-slabs now in Clonaslee ch.
An Raingiléiseccl site; encl; cross-slabs x2; cross; ch ruin; gvyd; well (Tobermalogga)
Becc Ériu eccl site; gvyd (oval) within former island; cross-slabs x 2 (EC -10thC?) (No. 1160)
Becc Iniseccl site? cross-slab; leacht; ch ruin (oratory); hut; calluragh (gvyd)
Belach Dúin/Dísert Chiaráineccl site; ch ruin; high cross x 3; cross-slab (no. 1360); ogham stone
Bilboaeccl site? encl poss; cross-slab (marigold pttn: 6th-8thC); raised area; gvyd
Boheh eccl site: cross-slab x 5 (EC); cross-inscr stone block; poss leacht ('The Monk's Grave'); ch ruin; gvyd (killeen: contains sunken area with dry-built walls)
Carrickaboyeccl site; cross-slab; pillar stone? - decorated (now at Denn Glebe); ch traces? gvyd - rect; wells X2 (nos. 1617, 1618, 1636, 1747)
Carrow-Gilhoolyeccl site poss? cross-slab; eccl building
Carrownaseerch traces; cross-slab; bullaun ('St Patrick's stone'); Tau cross; gvyd - killeen (nos. 3330, 3490, 3690)
Carrowntempleeccl enclosure (both outer & inner probable); cross-slabs x 13 (EC date); ch ruin (med - within encl); gvyd; souterrains (x 2) c.20m to NW & c.150m to W (nos. 2623, 2679, 2019-20)
Carrowrevagheccl site poss? cross-slab (EC); leacht; gvyd
Cartronch ruin ('Ballynakill' - med); cross-slab c.12m to NE (no. 529)
Cathair Leithmhuilleanneccl site? cross-slabs x3; calluragh (gvyd)
Cathair Pátraiceccl site; pillar stone (inscr Maltese Cross); cross-slabs x 14 (at least 5 date 7thC); ch ruin (med: St Patrick's); gvyd
Cell an ghaobhaireccl site poss? pillar-stone (cross-inc.); cross-slab (EC); sm stone cross; gvyd
Cell Ascait?encl (45 x 30m); gvyd; ch traces - possible; cross-slab - granite (broken)
Cell Brigtecross-slab (EC)
Cell Chommáineccl site? cross-slab (Bunmore West); leacht; well: Tobar Chommáin
Cell Chommáin (Kilcomane)eccl site? cross-slab; ch ruin possible (O'Donoghue); gvyd (nos. 2874, 2608)
Cell Chomraireeccl site: cross-slabs, carved x2; ch ruin ( Kilcomreragh?); gvyd
Cell Chummaineccl site (Ballinlena): cross-slab x2 (one with inscrip 'not found' 1997); pillar-stone (EC); ch ruin; gvyd (Kilcummin)
Cell Dubch site?; cross-slab; gvyd; rect encl (33x28m); well
Cell Éinne (1) (Teglach Éinne)eccl complex: ch ruin x2 ('Teaghlach Éinne' + EC oratory); ch site; bullauns x2; inscr stone & cross-slabs x5 to SE; high cross (frag now at Cell Rónáin); rd twr (base); clochans x3; gvyd; well (Dabhach Éinne) (nos. 382, 569, 573, 575, 577, 965, 630-1, 71
Cell Gormáineccl site (no. 1253); ringed cross-slab (EC?); gvyd with raised central area; well
Cell mac Cannáin?eccl site poss? cross-slab (EC); ch ruin (med: .5km to W); gvyd
Cell Máel-chétaireccl site; ogham stone (7thC?); bullaun x2; cross-slab; stone cross (pre 1200?); ch ruin (Romanesque); small cell, gvyd; cross-inscribed/shaped gravemarkers; well x2
Cell Mhic an Domhnaigheccl site; enclosure; cross-slab; cross-inscribed stone; stone cross; ch site? (Páirc na Croise); clochán; calluragh (gvyd); souterrain; well
Cell Mo-Chidgóceccl site poss: encl circular (60m dia - nthn slope Kilmashogue Mt); cross-slab (Greek cross, encirc - 9thC?); ch ruin (extant 19thC: Joyce); well (formerly)
Cell Móreccl site?; circular encl (dia 40.5m); cross-slab
Cell Murbaigeccl complex: enclosure; ch ruin x2 ('Teampall na Naomh' EC oratory; nrby 'Teampall Mac-Duach' EC with later additions; possible eccl building adj); ch site with gvyd (possible - to E OSM, OSL); Latin cross - incised (possible reused cross-slab); pillar-s
Cell Ó gCróineccl site; suboval encl; cross-inscr ogam stone; cross-slab; leacht x2; ch ruin (oratory); bldgs; gvyd; mill (poss)
Cell Oirbhelaicheccl site? cross-slab; oratory; leacht; calluragh (gvyd); hut; well
Cell Tailteneccl site; cross-slab (EC); gvyd; cross-base (late)
Cell Tiprateccl site: cross-slab (EC); ch ruin; rect gvyd (no. 1433); well - formerly?
Church Island/Oilén an Tempailleccl site; enclosure (0.5 acre); ch ruin (oratory: early?); ogam-inscr cross-slab (7thC?); cross-slab x2; stone crosses; gvyd site; hut
Claggan*eccl site poss?; cross-slab (linear Latin cr: EC?); gvyd
Cliffonycross-slab; well: St Brigit nrby
Clochán Chárthainneccl site; encl circular (Keeldaragh); cross-slab; leacht x3; ogham stone; souterrain
Cloonlaureccl site poss? cross-slab (EC); cross-inscr pillar; gvyd (loc name 'Killeen')
Cluain bairenneccl site; cross-slabs x 14 (12 frag: EC); tóchar Cluana B.
Cluain Chonmaicneeccl site; pillar-stone (cross-inscr); cross-slabs x 3 (EC); bullaun; high-cross frags (shaft, transom, base: 10th-12thC); stone heads x 2 (built into wall); ch site; gvyd (no. 1406)
Cluain Eidnecheccl site (nos. 713, 714); poss enclosures (inner + outer); cross-slabs x 12; stone cross (sm, plain, Latin); ch ruin (med); gvyd; well (Fintan)
Cluain Emaineccl site (EC); cross-slab (featuring ringed cross)
Cluain Ferta Mo-Luaeccl site; EC cross-slabs x 2; bullaun; ch ruin Romanesque (no. 773); gvyd
Cluain Tuaisceirteccl site; cross-slabs x 13 (late 9th & early10thC ); ch ruin (Clontuskert Abbey); gvyd
Com Dhíneoleccl site? clochán? cross-slabs; calluragh (gvyd)
Com Dubh*cross-slab; graves x4 (=> gvyd?)
Congbáil Glinne Suileidieccl site; cross-slabs/pillar-stones with inc. crosses x 18 (EC); ch ruin (No. 1542); altar base; gvyd; well
Craili ch site?; oval encl; clochan; calluragh (gvyd); leachts x2; cross-slab
Cross eccl site poss?; cross-slab (simple linear cr: EC?); ogam stone; ch ruin ('Cross Abbey'); gvyd
Cruachán Meic-Daraeccl enclosure possible; ch ruin (EC oratory); high-cross frags; cross-slabs x3 (2 missing); clochans x3 nrby; 'saint's bed'; gvyd; well (nos. 613-4, 760, 977, 638, 428)
Curracloneeccl site (no. 731); early cross-slab with Latin cross; ch ruin (late); earthen enclosure
Dísert Chiaráin/Belach Dúineccl site; stone cross x 3 (ornamented; pre-1200); cross-slab (no. 1360); ch ruin; ogham stone
Domnach Bileeccl site: cross-slab x 3 (one depicting wheeled cross); stone cross (No. 1543); basin stone; ch ruins x 2; sarcophagus (poss 12thC); gvyd
Dromore (1)irregular enclosure; gvyd within; cross-slab (nos. 2830, 2605)
Druim Cliabeccl site; cross-slab (EC); high cross (figured: iconic image of BVM); rd twr (stump); ch ruin; well (at Kintogher)
Druim Cuilinneccl site; cross-slab (EC); high-cross frags (cylindrical base, head 9thC); ch ruin (late med: incorp Romanesque arch); gvyd; well (incl St John's)
Drum/Knockatemplech ruin (early?); cross-slab (frag; recumbent; expansional cross); gvyd
Dún Cruithnech site ('site of abbey' OS map); cross-slab (EC)
Echdruimeccl site (early); cross-slab frg. (9thC); ch ruin; gvyd
Faithche (Faiche)ch site possible; stone-walled encl (14.5x13m); cross-slabs x2; calluragh (gvyd) x2; boulder
Fid Arteeccl site; cross-slabs x 4 (EC: one Greek Cr, one fish symbol; two inscr); ch site poss?; gvyd
Fossy (Fosad?)eccl site (no. 744); EC cross-slab; ch ruin (late med); gvyd
Gallaruseccl site; encl (36x44m); ch ruin; leacht; cross-slab
Glendaduffeccl site poss? cross-slab (EC); gvyd ('St Martin's')
Glennagiveny*eccl encl poss? (circ earthen encl); cross-slab (ringed Latin cross) within
Glennta, Naeccl site; encl circular(34x31.5m); ch site possible; calluragh (gvyd); cross-slabs; well
Glenulra*eccl site poss? cross-slab (EC); gvyd (killeen)
Gortacurraun (Gort an Chorráin)ch site (rect. mound 18 x 9m); cross-slab; inscr stone; well: Tobar Rí an Domnaig
Inis an Ghaill eccl complex: ch ruins x 2 (Tempall na Náem + another); cross-inscr pillars x2 (6-7thC inscr to Lugaed); cross-slabs x5; stone cross; bullauns x3 (1 lost); gvyd; well (nos. 548, 549, 550)
Inis bó finne (1)eccl site: encl (faint traces); bullaun; cross-slabs (EC); ch ruin (med: 'St Colman's Abbey')
Inis Chaíneccl site: cross-slab (EC); pillar base (no. 1423); ch site; gvyd site ('Friar's garden' on OS map)
Inis Chathaig (Scattery)eccl site; ch ruin; rd twr, ogham stone, 9th/10th C cross-slab with inscription in half-unical script
Inis Choíleccl site; grave-slabs x 3; cross-slabs x 3 (no. 1573); ch ruin x 2; gvyd; well (no. 1690)
Inis Meic Oíbléineccl site; ch ruin ('oratory' EC); ogam stone; cross-slabs x2 (now missing); stone cross; clochán; leacht; gvyd; well
Inis Úasal/Ausilli?eccl site; encl; ch ruin (oratory); cross-slab x2 (one ogam inscr); stone crosses; gvyd site
Kilaned (Cell Fhanaid?)eccl site; cross-slabs x 2 (Nos. 1574, 1575); bullaun (No. 1744); ch site?; bldgs x2 possibly eccl (1 rect lean-to, 2 sm cell); gvyd (No. 1816); wells x 2: St Conall, St Fanad (Nos. 1692-3)
Kilcasheleccl site poss?; cross-slab (inc. ringed cross); stone block (inc. Latin cross); portable stone (Nos. 1578, 1579); poss leacht; gvyd
Killaconnerch ruin; cross-slab (No. 933)
Killaghteeeccl site; cross-slab(s) EC (No. 1520); ch ruin 'Killaghtee Old Church' (late Romanesque)
Killeeneccl site? cross-slab ('St Gobnet's stone' - possibly 7thC); well (now dry) (nos. 9280, 9244)
Killycolmaneccl site poss?; cross-slab (No. 1582)
Kilmacteigeeccl site; bullauns; cross-slab; ch site (occ by C of I ch ruin); gvyd (curving wall => encl?) (nos. 2648, 2684, 2788)
Kilrean/Cell Riagáin?eccl site?; cross-slabs x 3; ch site; gvyd; well (No. 1584)
Knockseccl encl possible (semi-circ rough area); gvyd within; cross-slab (nos. 2909, 2609); ch traces - possible
Labbamolagaeccl site; enclosure sub-circ; bullaun; ch ruins (par ch; earlier fndts - 9th/ 10thC?); stone cross (missing 1997); cross-slabs x2; gvyd (nos. 13887, 14600, 14438-9, 13930, 13928, 13923-4, 13920)
Lankilleccl site; pillar-stone (cross-inscr); cross-slab; leacht; ch ruin; gvyd (killeen: circ encl); well (Toberbrendan)
Leccan Midieccl site; circular encl (evidence of); ch ruin; cross-slab EC (inc into door-lintel)
Leittir? (Letter)eccl encl - sm circ; cross-slab (set radially in encl wall); 2nd radial stone in wall to SE (entrance feature?); well nrby 'Toberulla' (nos. 2610, 2494, 2695)
Liss Ua Móine? (Lissamona)gvyd; cross-slab (nos. 2924, 2612)
Mag nÉoeccl site: high cross (frag head + base 9thC?); cross-slabs x 6; ch ruin (med abbey); gvyd
Malin Beg/Templecavaneccl site poss (no. 1595); ch ruin (Templecavan 3.6 x 1.8m); cross-slab x2 (one with crosses cut on two faces); gvyd (killeen) nrby
Mílececcl site; cross-slab; rd twr; ch ruin
Montiagheccl enclosure poss; bullaun in E half; cross-slab (EC); ch ruin (nunnery? OS 1836); gvyd/killeen; raised area within? (high mound on which slab positioned) (nos. 2663, 2796)
Mount Irvineeccl site possible; cross-slabs x 4 (3 lost); ch ruin ('Knockmore Abbey'); gvyd; well: 'Tobernambraher' (nos. 2664, 2689, 2760)
Obaireccl site; cross-base EC; crosses x2 (solid-ring, shaft); cross-slab; ch ruin (late med) (No. 1470)
Oilén tSenaicheccl site; cross-slab x3; stone cross; bullaun; ch ruin x2; beehive huts; souterrain; gvyd
Oldcourteccl site?; cross-slabs (several - now vanished); circular area (small => inner encl?); gvyd ('Old Town')
Ráith Maige Deiscirteccl site; poss oval encl on 1st ed OS map (230x140m), ogam stone; cross-slab; ch ruin (EC - ext 12thc); gvyd
Riasceccl site (excav by Fanning); encl (oval); wooden ch - traces; cross-inscr stone; cross-slab; clocháns; gvyd (calluragh)
Ros Cammeccl enclosure (D-shaped); cross-slab EC; bullauns (multiple); rd twr; ch ruin (late med); med grave-slabs x2; holed stone ('penitential st' on OS maps); gvyd; wells (nos. 610-1, 976)
Ros Inbhir eccl site; cross-slabs x 2 (EC); incised shaft; ch ruin; well: St Mogue c.100m to E (no. 1422)
Rosnakilleccl site?; early cross-slabs (local claim) (No. 1606 ); ch ruin (late); gvyd; well (no trace) (No. 1730)
Sabulleccl site; cross-slabs (at least one 8thc); mortuary-hse (EC); ch ruin - late (Augustinian priory); sundial
Shalwy (Kilkieran)eccl site? encl (roughly circ); cross-slab; rect feature 'St K's bed' (leacht?); gvyd (Kilkieran); well (Toberkieran) (No. 1608)
St Columba's (Cell Choluim?)ch site possible; cross-slab (10th-12thC)
Sen Glend? (Straid or Glebe)eccl site; circ encl (MH); cross-slabs x5; souterrain (re-used 3 slabs, 6-7thC MH); pillar-stone x6; ch site (occ by C of I ch); gvyd (Nos. 1611, 1612); at Cashel - adj site cross-inscr pillar slab; sub-circ cairn surrdg (no. 1530)
Strooveeccl site? cross-slab; pillar-stone; plain stone cross; gvyd; well (Nos. 1612, 1613 & 1614)
Tech Mo-Sacru (Tassagart)eccl site; cross-slab (double-headed shaft, ringed crosses: 10thC?); bullaun; gvyd; wells (adj tlds Boherboy, Slade) St Patrick, St Senan
Tech (na m) Bretancross-slab (dec) found on Tibradden Hill - fr this site?
Tech Sincheeccl site: encl poss?; cross-slab x2 ('B' inscr [M]áel-Ma[I]re?); gvyd (oval => encl?)
Tempall Asurnaigeeccl site; ch ruin (EC oratory + possible eccl building); cross-slabs x3; bullaun; 'saint's bed'; well & bush c.115m to NW (nos. 598, 336, 748)
Tempall Mancháineccl site; encl; ogam stone; cross-slab x2; ch ruin; gvyd; souterrain; well x3
Tempall Móreccl site; bullaun; cross-slabs x 5 (EC date?); ch ruin - med ('Tempall Mor'); traces of 2nd building ('Teach na gCailleach Dubh'); stone head; gvyd; well: 'Tobermoneen' (nos. 2609, 2676, 2699, 2779)
Tempall na 7 mac Rí ch ruin; cross-slab; 'saint's bed' (Leaba Chinndeirge) to S; well (Tobar Chinndeirge) to SW (nos. 523, 650)
Tempall na 7 n-Ingeneccl enclosure - circular; ch site (traces); stone altar ('Grave of the Seven Daughters'); cross-slab (lost) (no. 555)
Termann Dairbilech site; cross-slab
Tír Ua Máil (?)eccl site?; cross-slab; ogam stone; gvyd/calluragh
Tobar Olla Bhrénainneccl site; cross-slab; stone crosses x 3; poss leacht; gvyd/calluragh; well
Tonamaceeccl site poss? circ encl; cross-slab (Greek cr) within
Toracheccl site (no. 1620); cross-slabs x2 (EC); Tau-cross (12thC?); rd twr; ch ruin (T. an Móirsheisir); ch site (St Colum Cille's); gvyd
Tuaim dá ghualanneccl complex; eccl enclosure probable; cross-slab; high-cross head (nr later abbey - 3487); cathedral (Romanesque); ch ruin (13thC with Romanesque heads); ch site possible; gvyd (D-shaped), another gvyd possible (human bones found nr ch site) (nos. 3481, 3483-4, 3486, 3502)
Tuaim-fobhaireccl site; cross-slabs x 3 (EC); leacht & 'saint's stone'; ch ruin; gvyd (nos. 2673, 2774, 2692)
Ucht Máma eccl site; ch ruin x 3 (two EC: third incorp 'Cyclopean' masonry); cross-slabs (now missing); horizontal mill poss; well St Colman