FoundationGives the name of the site — generally in its Old Irish form, (if attested in early or medieval sources, or if it appears to be readily reconstructable) otherwise the modern English placename is given.: Liath Mancháin

Documented AssociationGives the names of Early Christian ecclesiastics (the DIB terms such individuals often regarded as founders of churches — saints in the Irish tradition), whose association with the sites concerned is based on documentary sources.Manchán
LineageThis records the reputed ancestral lines of individuals given in Doc Assoc.Dál nAraide?
Traditional AssociationGives the names of Early Christian ecclesiastics whose association with the sites concerned is based on tradition, dedication or placename association.Mella
TownlandGives the townland (name spelt as in TTPBI Index) in which the site is (or is thought to be) located.Lemanaghan
ParishGives the civil (not ecclesiastical) parish in which the townland is situated.Lemanaghan
DioceseThis records the medieval (not necessarily the same as the modern) diocese in which the foundation lies.Clonmacnoise
BaronyGives the modern barony (as in TTPBI Index the baronies were rationalised in 19thC) in which the townland and civil parish are situated.Garrycastle
CountyGives the county in which the barony lies.Offaly
ProvinceGives both the civil province in which the county lies and the ecclesiastical province to which the diocese belongs.Leinster; Armagh
SourcesThis is concerned almost exclusively with hagiographical sources (mainly Lives of the saints, martyrologies and genealogies of the saints) and relates to the individuals and lineages in Doc Assoc and Lineage.LL 350b 52, 368d 50, 370cb 20, 372d 12; BB 118b; Lec 90; Lib.Hymn, 35; Mart.D; Colgan, Acta, 90
Recorded HistoryThis concerns the subsequent history of the site, with emphasis on pre-Norman (or early post-Norman) native sources mainly annals but also including medieval ecclesiastical records (charters or taxations), English Crown documents and, on occasion, modern sources (especially surveys or maps, which may mark the location of lost sites or illuminate placenames).Ann.FM 645 (=650 Diarmait gts site to Ciarán); Ann.Ult - see clerics
Clerical StatusThis seeks to classify foundations as episcopal coarbial or eremitic based on the clerical orders ascribed to the reputed founder, the later succession-record or the placename of the site.coarbial
GenderThis seeks to classify foundations as male or female based on the gender of the reputed founder, the later succession-record or the placename of the site.male + female?
Succession RecordLists ecclesiastics, male or female, who succeeded to offices at the foundation concerned abbots, abbesses, comarbai, bishops often clerics of less exalted rank such as treasurers, lectors, scribes. These lists make no claim to be exhaustive; fuller accounts for major sites can be found in the New History of Ireland, vol. 8, and in published prosopographies.Founder: 665 abb: 853
Familial LinksIndicates links between foundations, whether claimed in hagiographical sources (a lesser site said to have submitted to greater site), attested by charter, or indicated by tradition or placename evidence.Ciarán/Clonmacnoise?
Field RemainsRecords physical remains of sites, whether visible in the field or accessed through excavation. Precedence is given to features considered to be characteristic of the Early Christian/pre-Reform era, such as enclosures, (especially circular or oval), cross-slabs, high-crosses, bullauns and raised areas — with round towers and church remains further down the list unless there is a strong case for doing otherwise.eccl site; encl; grave-slabs x2 (encirc crosses); ch ruin (+ another encl ch ruin adj); well: Tobar Mancháin
ArtifactsIn general, this records only items which may support the case for the site as a pre-Reform ecclesiastical settlement (especially croziers, shrines, chalices etc) — whether recovered by search or excavation, or merely associated with the site by tradition. Also included are such items as querns and kilns as flour-production was an important part of life at ecclesiastical (although also, admittedly, at secular) settlement sites.crozier frags (9thC); wooden staff (perh pilgrim's staff? 6th-7thC? or later?)
BibliographyMentions secondary references (sometimes very select indeed) to the site concerned. Some contain detailed discussion, others (especially where little else seems to be available) only the briefest mentions. For details see the Bibliography page.Archdall 1786, 401; Hogan 1910, 488, 640; Ó Riain 1985, 196 (note 188), 327; Kelly 1988, 93, 95, 97; Kehnel 1997, 84-5; Stout 1998, 61, 62; Fitpatrick 1998, 99, 110, 121; O'Carroll 2000, 24-5; Harrington 2002, 230; Murray 2004, 26
AddendumIncludes fragments of additional information (or comments on the part of the compilers) relating to the site in question.second ruin adj to SE 'St. Mella's Cell' confused with Cell Liadaine (qv)? (Harrington); note alleged grant to Clonmacnoise 650

Permanent link to this record: https://monasticon.celt.dias.ie/4392